Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a dental material widely used in restorative dentistry due to its unique properties and versatility. This comprehensive article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of glass ionomer cement, including its composition, properties, clinical applications, and advantages.
Glass ionomer cement is composed of a powder and liquid component. The powder is typically a glass powder containing a mixture of silicate glass, alumino-silicate glass, and other additives. The liquid component is an aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid or a modified polyelectrolyte. When mixed together, a chemical reaction called acid-base or glass ionomer reaction occurs, leading to the formation of a hardened cement.
Glass ionomer cement exhibits several important properties that contribute to its clinical success:
Glass ionomer cement has a wide range of clinical applications in dentistry, including:
Glass ionomer cement offers several advantages that make it a popular choice in dental practice:
Glass ionomer cement is a versatile restorative material in dentistry, offering excellent adhesion, fluoride release, and biocompatibility. Its wide range of applications and advantages make it a valuable tool for dentists in achieving high-quality restorations and preventive measures.
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