Allergy Immunotherapy: Types, Benefits, and Risks

Allergy Immunotherapy: Types, Benefits, and Risks

Article
Focused Health Topics
Contributed byAlexander Enabnit+2 moreJun 28, 2023

Introduction:

Allergy immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a treatment option for individuals with allergies that aims to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the types, benefits, and risks of allergy immunotherapy.

Types of Allergy Immunotherapy:

There are two types of allergy immunotherapy:

  • Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT): This involves injecting small amounts of allergen extracts into the skin to help the body build up a tolerance to the allergen over time.
  • Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT): This involves placing a tablet or liquid under the tongue that contains small amounts of allergen extracts to help the body build up a tolerance to the allergen over time.

Benefits of Allergy Immunotherapy:

Allergy immunotherapy can provide several benefits, including:

  • Reduction in allergy symptoms
  • Decreased need for allergy medications
  • Improved quality of life
  • Long-term effectiveness

Risks of Allergy Immunotherapy:

While allergy immunotherapy is generally safe, there are some potential risks, including:

  • Localized reactions at the injection site
  • Systemic reactions, including anaphylaxis
  • Development of new allergies

Individuals considering allergy immunotherapy should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.

Duration of Allergy Immunotherapy:

The duration of allergy immunotherapy varies based on the individual and the severity of their allergies. Generally, allergy shots are administered once or twice a week for several months, followed by a maintenance period of three to five years.

Cost of Allergy Immunotherapy:

Allergy immunotherapy can be costly, with expenses including allergen extracts, clinic visits, and potential medical emergencies. However, some insurance plans may cover a portion or all of the costs.

Conclusion:

Allergy immunotherapy is a treatment option for individuals with allergies that can reduce symptoms, decrease the need for allergy medications, and improve quality of life. While there are potential risks, the benefits can outweigh the risks for many individuals.

Hashtags: #allergyimmunotherapy #allergyshots #SCIT #SLIT #benefits #risks #duration #cost #qualityoflife

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Alexander Enabnit picture
Author

Alexander Enabnit

Senior Editorial Staff
Alexandra Warren picture
Author

Alexandra Warren

Senior Editorial Staff

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