A zygomatic arch fracture, also known as a cheekbone fracture, is a break in the bony arch that forms the cheekbone. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of zygomatic arch fractures.

Causes of Zygomatic Arch Fracture:

Zygomatic arch fractures are most commonly caused by direct trauma to the cheekbone, such as a punch or a fall. Sports injuries and car accidents are also common causes of zygomatic arch fractures.

Symptoms of Zygomatic Arch Fracture:

The symptoms of a zygomatic arch fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Some common symptoms include:

• Pain and tenderness around the cheekbone
• Swelling and bruising around the cheekbone and eye
• Difficulty opening or closing the jaw
• Numbness or tingling in the cheek or upper lip
• Double vision
• Sunken appearance of the eye or cheekbone

Diagnosis of Zygomatic Arch Fracture:

The diagnosis of a zygomatic arch fracture may involve several tests, including:

• Physical exam: A healthcare provider may perform a physical exam to assess the extent of the injury and check for other facial injuries.
• X-rays: X-rays may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the fracture.
• CT scan: A CT scan may be used to evaluate the fracture in more detail and assess any damage to nearby structures, such as the eye or sinuses.

Treatment of Zygomatic Arch Fracture:

The treatment of a zygomatic arch fracture depends on the severity of the fracture. Treatment may include:

• Pain relief medications: Over-the-counter pain relief medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be used to relieve pain and discomfort.
• Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help to reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Surgery: In more severe cases of zygomatic arch fractures, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and restore normal function and appearance.
• Immobilization: Immobilization of the jaw may be necessary to allow the fracture to heal. This may involve the use of a splint or wiring of the teeth.

Prognosis and Outlook for Zygomatic Arch Fracture:

The prognosis for zygomatic arch fractures is generally good, and most individuals will make a full recovery with appropriate treatment. However, in some cases, there may be long-term cosmetic or functional issues, such as a sunken appearance of the eye or difficulty opening and closing the jaw.

Conclusion:

A zygomatic arch fracture is a break in the bony arch that forms the cheekbone. Treatment can help to manage symptoms and prevent further damage to the bone and surrounding structures. By taking steps to prevent facial trauma, individuals can help to prevent the development of zygomatic arch fractures.

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