Abdominal distension refers to a noticeable swelling or bulging of the abdomen. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including digestive disorders, food intolerance, and medical conditions.
Abdominal distension can affect people of all ages and can be caused by a wide range of factors, including digestive disorders, food intolerance, and medical conditions.
The causes abdominal distension can range from digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to food intolerance, such as lactose intolerance or gluten intolerance, to medical conditions such as pregnancy, ascites, and liver disease.
Some common conditions that can cause abdominal distension include digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and lactose intolerance; food intolerance, such as gluten intolerance; medical conditions such as pregnancy, ascites, and liver disease; and certain medications.
The diagnosis of abdominal distension can be made based on a physical examination and medical history. Your doctor may also order tests such as blood tests, stool samples, and imaging studies to determine the underlying cause.
Complications from abdominal distension can include abdominal pain, constipation, and decreased appetite. In severe cases, the distension can be accompanied by other symptoms such as weight loss, fever, and bloody stool, which may indicate a more serious underlying condition.
To prevent abdominal distension, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, practice good hygiene, and seek prompt medical attention for any symptoms. Avoiding foods that trigger distension, such as beans, onions, and carbonated beverages, can also help reduce the frequency of distension.
The prognosis for individuals with abdominal distension depends on the underlying cause of the distension. In most cases, the prognosis is good with appropriate treatment. However, in severe cases, such as those caused by liver disease or ascites, the prognosis may be more uncertain.
If you experience symptoms of abdominal distension, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Resources for individuals with abdominal distension include your primary care physician, a gastroenterologist, and a dietitian.
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