First Aid for Toluene Toxicity

First Aid for Toluene Toxicity

Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBASep 29, 2017

The topic First Aid for Toluene Toxicity you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the topic First Aid for Toluene Poisoning.

Please find relevant information on First Aid for Toluene Toxicity regarding cause, signs & symptoms, administration of first aid treatment, prognosis, preventive measures, and additional resources HERE.

Quick Summary:

  • Toluene is a hydrocarbon that is present as a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic smell. It is a toxic chemical that is sometimes used illegally as a recreational inhalant
  • Toluene has a wide range of commercial applications. It is used in the manufacture of benzene, polyurethane foam, TNT explosives, various drugs and medicines, paints and paint thinners, lab solvents, and in gasoline fuels
  • Toluene Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of any product containing the compound. The exposure may be through inhalation, skin or eye contact, or following ingestion of the chemical
  • The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, in some cases, radiological studies and laboratory tests)

Note:

  • In case of an emergency, call 911 (or your local emergency number) for assistance
  • In case of poisoning, call National Poison Control Center at 800-222-1222 (or your local poison control center) and follow instructions
  • Provide them with information such as dosage, type, strength and time of ingestion of medication, age, weight and general health status of affected individual

What are some Useful Resources for Additional Information on Toluene Toxicity?

National Capital Poison Center (USA)
3201 New Mexico Ave, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20016
Administrative Line: (202) 362-3867
Emergency Line: 1 (800) 222-1222
Fax: (202) 362-8377
Email: pc@poison.org
Website: http://www.poison.org

American Association of Poison Control Centers (USA)
515 King St., Suite 510, Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: (703) 894-1858
Email: info@aapcc.org
Website: http://www.aapcc.org

References and Information Sources used for Toluene Toxicity:

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002829.htm (accessed on 09/29/2017)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/818939-overview (accessed on 09/29/2017)

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mmg/mmg.asp?id=157&tid=29 (accessed on 09/29/2017)

https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm253338.htm (accessed on 09/29/2017)

Helpful Peer-Reviewed Medical Articles for Toluene Toxicity:

Ford, J. B., Sutter, M. E., Owen, K. P., & Albertson, T. E. (2014). Volatile substance misuse: an updated review of toxicity and treatment. Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 46(1), 19-33.

Tas, U., Ogeturk, M., Meydan, S., Kus, I., Kuloglu, T., Ilhan, N., ... & Sarsilmaz, M. (2011). Hepatotoxic activity of toluene inhalation and protective role of melatonin. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 27(5), 465-473.

Mrowiec, B. (2014). Toluene in sewage and sludge in wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 69(1), 128-134.

Jang, J. H., & Lim, H. B. (2010). Characterization and analytical application of surface modified magnetic nanoparticles. Microchemical Journal, 94(2), 148-158.

Preisser, A. M., Budnik, L. T., & Baur, X. (2012). Health effects due to fumigated freight containers and goods: how to detect, how to act. International maritime health, 63(3), 133-139.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

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