Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection

Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection

Article
Sexual Health
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byMonika Tangella, MBBS, MD+1 moreNov 21, 2023

What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

  • Ureaplasma Infection

What is Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection (Definition/Background Information)

  • Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection is caused by the Ureaplasma ureolyticum bacterium. The infection is more common in sexually active adults and is transmitted through sexual contact. The risk factors for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection include being sexually active, having multiple sexual partners, and having a compromised immune system
  • It can affect various parts of the body. It can have a range of symptoms, including burning or pain during urination, discharge from the genitals, pain during sexual intercourse, abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and fever. In severe cases, Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection can lead to complications such as infertility or premature birth
  • A diagnosis is made through a physical examination and laboratory testing. A sample of the infected tissue or discharge will be taken and tested for the presence of Ureaplasma ureolyticum bacteria
  • Treatment usually involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The specific type of antibiotic and duration of treatment will depend on the location and severity of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection
  • To prevent infection, it is essential to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of sexual transmission. It is also important to avoid close contact with infected individuals
  • The prognosis of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection is generally good with proper treatment. However, the infection can be serious and can potentially lead to complications in some cases

Who gets Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection? (Age and Sex Distribution)

  • Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more common in sexually active adults
  • Both males and females are affected
  • Worldwide, individuals of all races and ethnicities can be affected

What are the Risk Factors for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection? (Predisposing Factors)

The risk factors for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection include:

  • Being sexually active
  • Having multiple sexual partners
  • Having a weakened immune system

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases one’s chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection? (Etiology)

Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection is caused by the bacterium Ureaplasma ureolyticum.

  • It is transmitted through sexual contact
  • The infection can also be transmitted from a mother to her newborn during childbirth

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection?

The signs and symptoms of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. The common presentations include:

  • Burning or pain during urination
  • Discharge from the genitals
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Pelvic pain
  • Fever

In severe cases, the infection can lead to complications such as infertility or premature birth.

How is Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection Diagnosed?

  • Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection is diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and laboratory testing
  • A sample of the infected tissue or discharge will be taken and tested for Ureaplasma ureolyticum bacteria

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection?

The complications of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection can include:

  • Infertility
  • Premature birth

How is Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection Treated?

  • Treatment for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection usually involves antibiotic therapy
  • The specific antibiotic type and treatment duration will depend on the location and severity of the infection

How can Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection be Prevented?

To prevent Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection, it is vital to consider the following:

  • Practice safe sex and use condoms to reduce the risk of sexual transmission
  • Avoid close contact with infected individuals

What is the Prognosis of Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

  • The prognosis for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection is generally good with proper treatment
  • However, the infection can be severe and potentially lead to complications in some cases

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection:

The following DoveMed website link is a useful resource for additional information:
 https://www.dovemed.com/common-procedures/procedures-laboratory/blood-culture

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Monika Tangella, MBBS, MD picture
Author

Monika Tangella, MBBS, MD

Medical Microbiology, Senior Editorial Staff

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