Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node

Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node

Article
Diseases & Conditions
Cancer & Benign Tumors
+1
Contributed byShrunjal Shah, MD+1 moreMar 27, 2023

What are the other Names for this Condition? (also known as/Synonyms)

  • MFH of the Lymph Node

What is Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node? (Definition/Background Information)

  • Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia (MFH) of the Lymph Node is a benign condition characterized by the abnormal growth of lymphoid tissue within the lymph node. It is generally discovered incidentally during routine medical exams
  • Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node may be observed in adults. The risk factors and cause of the condition are unknown, but it is believed to be associated with autoimmune disorders or infections
  • There are no significant signs and symptoms observed for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node. Occasionally, the lymph node may become enlarged or painful
  • Due to its benign nature, no treatment is generally necessary for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node. In a vast majority of individuals, the prognosis of the condition is excellent

Who gets Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node? (Age and Sex Distribution)

  • Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node can occur in individuals of any age group, but it is more common in middle-aged and elderly adults
  • Both males and females are affected
  • Presently, no racial or ethnic group preference is reported

What are the Risk Factors for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node? (Predisposing Factors)

  • The risk factors for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia (MFH) of the Lymph Node are presently unknown
  • Individuals with a history of autoimmune diseases or chronic infections may be at a higher risk for MFH of the Lymph Node

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases one’s chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node? (Etiology)

  • Currently, the exact cause of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node is unknown
  • It is believed to be caused by a hyperactive immune response to a previous infection or inflammation

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node?

  • Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node typically does not cause any signs or symptoms
  • The condition is usually discovered incidentally during routine medical exams or diagnostic tests undertaken for other health conditions

How is Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node Diagnosed?

Even though, in a majority of cases, Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node is detected incidentally, a diagnosis of this benign condition may involve the following:

  • Clinical examination and medical history evaluation
  • Assessment of the presenting signs and symptoms
  • Laboratory tests

MFH of the Lymph Node is typically diagnosed through a lymph node biopsy, which is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist.

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node?

The complications of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node are rare, but may include:

  • Enlargement or pain in the affected lymph node
  • Development of lymphoma or other cancers

How is Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node Treated?

  • Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node does not typically require any treatment, as it is a benign condition
  • However, if the lymph node becomes enlarged or causes discomfort, it may be surgically removed

How can Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node be Prevented?

Presently, the development of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node cannot be prevented. However, early detection and monitoring can help ensure it does not progress or cause complications.

What is the Prognosis of Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

The prognosis for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node is excellent, as it is a benign condition that typically does not progress or cause any complications.

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Monocytoid Follicular Hyperplasia of the Lymph Node:

The following link is a useful resource for information on other rare conditions on DoveMed:

https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/rare-disorders/

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Shrunjal Shah, MD picture
Reviewed by

Shrunjal Shah, MD

Hematology/Oncology, Medical Editorial Board

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