Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

Article
Skin Care
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreAug 14, 2023

What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

  • Generalized ACLE

What is Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus? (Definition/Background Information)

  • Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is a form of acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (ACLE) that primarily affects the skin. It presents with widespread skin lesions. Only rarely does it involve other organs and body systems
  • The risk factors for the condition are not clearly understood. It is an autoimmune disorder that is caused by a dysfunctional immune system in certain individuals. Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is mostly seen in young and middle-aged adults
  • The treatment for this form of ACLE may involve topical and systemic medications, including avoiding sun exposure. With adequate management of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, the outcomes are generally good

Who gets Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus? (Age and Sex Distribution)

  • Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus can occur at any age but most commonly affects young to middle-aged adults
  • Typically, women are more affected than men
  • Worldwide, no particular race or ethnicity preference is observed

What are the Risk Factors for Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus? (Predisposing Factors)

  • The exact risk factors for Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus are not fully understood, but genetic predisposition, hormonal factors, and environmental triggers may play a role

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases one’s chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus? (Etiology)

Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to inflammation in various organs, including the skin.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus?

The signs and symptoms of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus include:

  • Widespread rash and skin lesions
  • Butterfly-shaped rash on the face (malar rash)
  • Itching, stinging, and other skin discomfort
  • Photosensitivity - worsened by sunlight exposure

How is Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosed?

A diagnosis of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus involves:

  • Physical examination and evaluation of skin and organ involvement
  • Medical history and assessment of symptoms
  • Blood tests to detect specific antibodies and assess overall immune function
  • Imaging studies for assessing organ involvement
  • Skin biopsy for microscopic examination of affected tissue

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus?

Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is usually confined to skin findings. Some of the complications of the condition may include:

  • Visible cosmetic and functional changes in the skin
  • Photosensitivity requiring careful sun avoidance and protection
  • Involvement of various body organs leading to their impairment

How is Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Treated?

The treatment of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus may involve:

  • Immunosuppressive medications to control inflammation
  • Corticosteroids to reduce symptoms
  • Topical treatments for skin lesions
  • Sun protection and avoiding triggers

How can Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus be Prevented?

There are no known methods to prevent Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, but managing stress, avoiding triggers, and following prescribed treatment plans may help reduce flare-ups.

What is the Prognosis of Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

With proper management and medical care, many individuals with Generalized Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus can achieve remission and lead fulfilling lives.

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus:

  • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) constitutes a wide group of autoimmune disorders primarily affecting the skin. It may or may not be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which may cause systemic symptoms involving the entire body and several important organs

Read more about the condition at the following link:

https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/cutaneous-lupus-erythematosus/

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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