What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

• Benign Chondroid Syringoma
• Benign Mixed Tumor of Skin

What is Chondroid Syringoma? (Definition/Background Information)

• Chondroid Syringoma is a rare, benign tumor of skin. The cells of origin for the tumor is still under debate by researchers
• Chondroid Syringoma is a slow-growing and usually solitary tumor that occurs as a painless nodule. It is often seen in middle-aged and older adults, and is frequently present in the head and neck region
• The cause and risk factors for Chondroid Syringoma are largely unknown
• In a majority of cases, no treatment in necessary, unless it causes worrisome symptoms or presents cosmetic concerns in the individual
• A simple surgical excision of the tumor is considered curative. The prognosis for Chondroid Syringoma is excellent with suitable treatment

Who gets Chondroid Syringoma? (Age and Sex Distribution)

• Chondroid Syringoma is a rare condition that affects middle-aged to elderly adults
• Both males and females may be affected, though there is a predilection for males
• Individuals of all racial and ethnic background may be affected

What are the Risk Factors for Chondroid Syringoma? (Predisposing Factors)

• Currently, no risk factors have been identified for Chondroid Syringoma

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Chondroid Syringoma? (Etiology)

• The cause of development of Chondroid Syringoma is presently unknown
• Research is currently being undertaken to identify the relevant causal factors

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Chondroid Syringoma?

The signs and symptoms of Chondroid Syringoma include:

• It usually occurs as nodules on the skin, usually single
• It is a slow-growing tumor that ranges in size from 1-10 cm; frequently it is less than 3 cm in size
• The tumor is usually painless and non-itchy
• Some tumors can be pigmented
• They are commonly observed on the head and neck area, but can occur at other locations too on the body

How is Chondroid Syringoma Diagnosed?

A diagnosis of Chondroid Syringoma may involve the following:

• A thorough medical history and physical examination
• Dermoscopy: It is a diagnostic tool where a dermatologist examines the skin using a special magnified lens
• Wood’s lamp examination: In this procedure, the healthcare provider examines the skin using ultraviolet light. It is performed to examine the change in skin pigmentation
• Skin biopsy: A skin biopsy is performed and sent to a laboratory for a pathological examination. The pathologist examines the biopsy under a microscope. After putting together clinical findings, special studies on tissues (if needed) and with microscope findings, the pathologist arrives at a definitive diagnosis

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Chondroid Syringoma?

Chondroid Syringoma is a benign skin lesion that may cause the following complications:

• The tumors can ulcerate and bleed. This can cause secondary bacterial or fungal infections to develop (superimposed infections)
• Some individuals may have concerns regarding their cosmetic appearance

How is Chondroid Syringoma Treated?

The treatment of Chondroid Syringoma may involve the following:

• In a majority of cases, removal of the tumor is not necessary, unless it causes bothersome signs and symptoms such as cosmetic issues
• The treatment is a complete surgical excision, which can result in a cure
• Follow-up care with regular screening and check-ups are important and encouraged

How can Chondroid Syringoma be Prevented?

Currently, there are no known methods to prevent Chondroid Syringoma occurrence.

What is the Prognosis of Chondroid Syringoma? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

The prognosis for Chondroid Syringoma is generally excellent with appropriate treatment, since it is a benign tumor.

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Chondroid Syringoma:

• There is no evidence to prove that oily foods and chocolate-based products have an influence on Chondroid Syringoma formation
• Cleaning the skin too hard with strong chemicals or soaps may aggravate the skin condition. Care must be taken avoid strong soaps and chemicals that could potentially worsen the condition
• The presence of dirt on the body is not a causative factor for the condition. However, it helps to be clean and hygienic, which may help the condition from getting worse