What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

• Cutaneous Calcification

What is Calcinosis Cutis? (Definition/Background Information)

• Calcinosis Cutis is a rare medical condition in which calcium deposits form under the skin. 
• It can occur in different areas of the body, including the fingers, toes, face, and trunk. The deposits can be small or large and may feel hard to the touch
• Individuals of any age or gender may be affected. Calcinosis Cutis is more common in those with underlying medical conditions
• Treatment options for Calcinosis Cutis vary and may include medication, surgery, physical therapy, and management of the underlying condition, if any present
• While prevention may not be possible, managing underlying conditions can help reduce the risk of developing Calcinosis Cutis
• With proper treatment, the affected individuals are able to manage the condition and maintain a good quality of life

Who gets Calcinosis Cutis? (Age and Sex Distribution)

• Calcinosis Cutis is a rare condition affecting people of any age, race, or gender
• It is more common in those with certain underlying medical conditions, such as autoimmune disorders, kidney disease, and scleroderma

What are the Risk Factors for Calcinosis Cutis? (Predisposing Factors)

The risk factors for Calcinosis Cutis include:

• Underlying medical conditions such as autoimmune disorders, kidney disease, and scleroderma
• Trauma or injury to the affected area
• Chronic inflammation or infection
• Use of certain medications such as calcium supplements and diuretics

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases one’s chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Calcinosis Cutis? (Etiology)

The exact cause of Calcinosis Cutis is not fully understood.

• However, it is believed to be related to an imbalance in the body's calcium metabolism
• Other factors contributing to the condition include tissue damage, inflammation, and abnormal blood vessel growth

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Calcinosis Cutis?

The signs and symptoms of Calcinosis Cutis include:

• Hard, white, or yellowish bumps or lumps under the skin
• The bumps may be small or fairly large in size
• Pain or tenderness in the affected area
• Limited range of motion in the affected area
• Skin ulcers or infections

The body regions affected may include the fingers and toes, chest and back, and face.

How is Calcinosis Cutis Diagnosed?

• Calcinosis Cutis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and medical history
• Additional tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions, such as X-rays, ultrasound scans, and blood tests

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Calcinosis Cutis?

Complications of Calcinosis Cutis can potentially include the following:

• Skin infections
• Skin ulcers
• Limited range of motion in the affected areas
• Decreased quality of life

How is Calcinosis Cutis Treated?

The treatments for Calcinosis Cutis depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some treatment options include:

• Medications to reduce inflammation and pain
• Surgery to remove the calcium deposits
• Physical therapy to improve range of motion and reduce pain
• Treatment of underlying medical conditions, if any are present, is an important consideration

How can Calcinosis Cutis be Prevented?

Preventing Calcinosis Cutis may not be currently possible but managing the underlying medical conditions can help reduce the risk of developing the same.

What is the Prognosis of Calcinosis Cutis? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

The prognosis for Calcinosis Cutis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

• It is generally good in many cases with adequate treatment
• Some cases may resolve on their own, while others require ongoing treatment

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Calcinosis Cutis:

The following link is a useful resource for information on other skin conditions on DoveMed:

https://www.dovemed.com/healthy-living/skin-disorders/