Acute Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is an organ located close to the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, which is an enzyme used to digest fat.
The risk factors for Acute Cholecystitis include:
It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.
Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.
Signs and symptoms of Acute Cholecystitis include:
A diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis would involve:
Investigations:
Imaging tests that can show gallstones or an inflammation include:
Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.
The possible complications due to Acute Cholecystitis include:
Treatment measures for Acute Cholecystitis include the following:
Non-surgical management:
Surgical management: This may be required for gallstone-attributed Acute Cholecystitis, during or after the acute phase of the disease.
Acute Cholecystitis may be prevented by the removal of gallbladder (cholecystectomy)and gallstones. This will prevent further attacks.
When the acute phase is treated appropriately, the prognosis is very good. Patients, who have their gallbladder removed for gallstones, usually have a good prognosis.
The following DoveMed website link is a useful resource for additional information:
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