Tyrosinemia Type II

Tyrosinemia Type II

Article
Eye & Vision
Podiatry (Lower Leg & Foot)
+6
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJun 14, 2021

The topic Tyrosinemia Type II you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Richner-Hanhart Syndrome.

Quick Summary:

  • Richner-Hanhart Syndrome is a form of hereditary focal palmoplantar keratoderma that is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. The condition manifests during early infancy
  • Hereditary focal palmoplantar keratoderma is a type of palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) caused by genetic mutations. PPK is a benign skin condition, wherein there is thickening of skin (keratoderma) of the palms and/or soles. PPK is considered to be a pattern of skin findings and not a condition in itself. The abnormal skin thickening can be focal (localized), widespread (diffused), or punctate type (appearing as tiny bumps)
  • Richner-Hanhart Syndrome, also known as Tyrosinemia Type II, is a metabolic disorder occurring due to deficiency in the enzyme tyrosinemia. This results in corneal dystrophy due to eye ulcers and mental retardation, apart from the skin symptoms (palmoplantar keratoderma)
  • A diagnosis of Richner-Hanhart Syndrome can be made via skin exams, eye exams, and various other diagnostic tools. A management of the condition primarily involves dietary control (low tyrosine and low phenylalanine) and treating the skin and eye symptoms. The prognosis of Richner-Hanhart Syndrome is generally determined on a case-by-case basis

Please find comprehensive information on Richner-Hanhart Syndrome regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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