Transposition of the Great Arteries

Transposition of the Great Arteries

Article
Healthy Lungs
Heart & Vascular Health
+4
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJan 15, 2022

The topic Transposition of the Great Arteries you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition D-Transposition of the Great Arteries.

Quick Summary:

  • Congenital heart defects are relatively common birth defects involving the heart, and these may be of several types. Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries (d-TGA) is a congenital heart abnormality in which the aorta and the pulmonary artery are transposed (i.e., their normal connections are reversed)
  • Normally there are two blood vessels, the aorta and the pulmonary artery that come out of the heart. The function of the pulmonary artery is to carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs; the aorta is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body
  • In D-Transposition of the Great Arteries, oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is pumped back into the lungs, and oxygen-deficient blood is circulated to the body. The cause of development of this heart defect is not well understood. A positive family history may be a risk factor for d-TGA
  • Newborn babies with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries have acute respiratory issues (breathing difficulties) and present severe blue discoloration of the skin. This condition is classified as a critical congenital heart defect (CCHD) requiring immediate treatment, including surgical correction of the defect

Please find comprehensive information on D-Transposition of the Great Arteries regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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