The topic Thyroid Gland Function Disorders you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Thyroid Function Disorders.

Quick Summary:

• Thyroid Function Disorders may be described as a group of disorders that affect the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. These may be categorized as primary or secondary, depending on whether the thyroid gland is directly involved (primary), or factors extrinsic to the thyroid contribute to its dysfunction (secondary)
• The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. It is responsible for secreting thyroid hormones (such as thyroxine) that monitor our body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and weight
• Thyroxine is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism. It stimulates cells of the body to produce proteins, and also increases the amount of oxygen used by them. It also has a very important role in fetal brain development
• Thyroid Function Disorders result either in an excess production of the thyroid hormone (termed hyperthyroidism) or a deficient production of the hormone (termed hypothyroidism). These conditions result in several symptoms and complications, particularly if they are left undiagnosed and/or untreated. These conditions may be further (broadly) grouped as:
  • Primary hyperthyroidism
  • Secondary hyperthyroidism
  • Primary hypothyroidism
  • Secondary hypothyroidism
• The cause of Thyroid Function Disorders depends on the specific type of the disorder, but may include Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, removal of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland dysfunction, TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma, smoking, thyroid gland inflammation, and certain genetic disorders
• The signs and symptoms of Thyroid Function Disorders are dependent upon the specific disorder type. These may include weight gain or loss, heat or cold intolerance, abnormal heartbeat, dry skin, fatigue, and mental health issues. The associated symptoms of the underlying condition causing an abnormal function of the thyroid gland may also be noted
• The treatment of Thyroid Function Disorders may involve addressing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause. A replacement of thyroid hormone is an important part of managing hypothyroidism; or, administering certain anti-thyroid medications for hyperthyroidism
• The prognosis of Thyroid Function Disorders is generally good with appropriate early treatment, despite the requirement of medications for a lifetime in some cases. However, this may vary from case to case, depending on the particular form of the underlying disorder and its severity

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