Temporal Arteritis (due to Giant Cell Arteritis)

Temporal Arteritis (due to Giant Cell Arteritis)

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Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Eye & Vision
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Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMay 22, 2023

The topic Temporal Arteritis (due to Giant Cell Arteritis) you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA).

Quick Summary:

  • Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease that results in inflammation of the blood vessels. This inflammation results in destruction that causes blood vessels and arteries to occlude. The condition typically affects older women in their 70’s
  • GCA is an autoimmune disease, since it is characterized by the body’s immune system attacking its own blood vessels. Typically, the inflammatory cells target the temporal artery and various cranial arteries, including the vertebral, cerebral, ophthalmic, and retinal arteries. In some cases, it may also attack the aorta and subclavian arteries
  • Arteries and blood vessels are very important components of the circulation system; they carry blood and nutrients from the heart, to tissues in the body. When blood vessels and arteries become inflamed and occluded (obstructed), the blood flow is reduced. This means that the nutrient supply to the tissues is also lowered, causing damage to tissues that can be harmful to the body
  • Anti-inflammatory medication is the treatment of choice for Giant Cell Arteritis. The prognosis is usually good with early diagnosis and treatment

Please find comprehensive information on Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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