Suppurative Thyroiditis

Suppurative Thyroiditis

Article
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
Diseases & Conditions
+2
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAFeb 08, 2021

The topic Suppurative Thyroiditis you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Acute Infectious Thyroiditis.

Quick Summary:

  • Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland from various causes, which results in a set of associated signs and symptoms. Acute Infectious Thyroiditis (AIT) is a highly uncommon form of thyroiditis that develops from an infection (usually bacterial) of the thyroid gland
  • The condition is mostly observed in elderly adults, children, and individuals with a weak immune system; many individuals are known to have a preexisting thyroid gland disorder. The causative pathogens of Infectious Thyroiditis include bacteria (mostly Streptococcus sp.), fungus, and certain parasites
  • Acute Infectious Thyroiditis may result in hyperthyroidism (increased thyroid hormone secretion) or hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid hormone secretion), with a return to euthyroid state (a state of normal thyroid function) following resolution of the condition; but, this may vary from one individual to another
  • The signs and symptoms of Acute Infectious Thyroiditis may include fever, pain, and swelling of the thyroid gland. Hyperthyroidism may present with rapid weight loss, irritability, heat sensitivity, diarrhea, and irregular heartbeat. Hypothyroidism may result in weight gain, irritability, cold intolerance, constipation, slow heartbeat, sweating, and fatigue
  • The treatment of Acute Infectious Thyroiditis may involve the use of antibiotics, antifungal, or antiparasitic agents. Symptomatic treatment and rarely, a surgical incision and drainage of the infected abscess, may be necessitated. The prognosis is mostly good with adequate treatment, but may vary from on a case-by-case basis

Please find comprehensive information on Acute Infectious Thyroiditis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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