Sternocleidomastoid Tumor of Infancy

Bone, Muscle, & Joint

Diseases & Conditions

Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 03, 2022

The topic Sternocleidomastoid Tumor of Infancy you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Fibromatosis Colli.

Quick Summary:

Fibromatosis Colli is a benign tumor of infancy occurring in the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) located in the neck. This affects the muscle and it shrinks or shortens leading to sideways tilting of the head, a condition known as torticollis
The tumor is believed to develop from an underlying neck muscle injury, which may take place due to improper positioning of the fetus while still in the uterus, or from birth-related trauma
Most cases of Fibromatosis Colli are identified early and treated to complete resolution using conservative measures such as physiotherapy and muscle strengthening techniques. 10% of the cases may require a surgery to correct the abnormality
The prognosis of Fibromatosis Colli with prompt recognition and adequate therapy and exercises is generally excellent. In some cases, a delay in diagnosis may result in increased deformity necessitating intensive treatment

Please find comprehensive information on Fibromatosis Colli regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

On the Article

Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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