The topic Specialized Teratoma of Ovary you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Monodermal Teratoma of Ovary.

Quick Summary:

• Teratoma of ovary is a rare type of ovarian tumor that arises from the germ cells. It is usually observed in adolescent and young women
• Monodermal Teratoma of Ovary is an uncommon form of teratoma that originates from a single germ cell layer, composed only of a single tissue type (such as thyroid tissue or nerve tissue), on examination of the tumor sample by a pathologist under the microscope. The tumor may be cystic or solid in nature
• The following 3 main types of Ovarian Monodermal Teratomas are described:
  • Struma ovarii, which is composed of mature thyroidal tissue
  • Carcinoid tumor; uncommon tumors composed of neuroectodermal tissue seen in women after menopause
  • Neural tumor; uncommon tumors showing neural differentiation
• The cause of formation of Monodermal Teratoma of Ovary is unknown. Also, presently, the risk factors for the same are not well-established. These tumors are mostly benign, but infrequently may turn malignant
• In many cases, no signs and symptoms of teratoma are observed and these tumors are diagnosed incidentally. Some tumors may grow to large sizes and cause obstructive signs and symptoms. Also, malignant ovarian teratomas may metastasize to distant organs
• The treatment of Monodermal Teratoma of Ovary involves surgery in most cases. Malignant teratomas may be additionally treated using chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy
• In most of the cases, the prognosis of a benign teratoma is excellent with early appropriate treatment. However, the prognosis of a malignant Ovarian Monodermal Teratoma depends upon numerous factors and can be only assessed on a case-by-case basis

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