Secondary Central Nervous System Vasculitis

Secondary Central Nervous System Vasculitis

Article
Brain & Nerve
Vein & Vascular Health
+6
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMay 25, 2020

The topic Secondary Central Nervous System Vasculitis you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Secondary CNS Vasculitis.

Quick Summary:

  • Secondary CNS Vasculitis is a form of CNS vasculitis that affects the central nervous system (CNS) comprising the brain and spinal cord, due to underlying autoimmune disorders or infections. It may also be seen along-with other forms of vasculitis that affect the whole body
  • Vasculitis constitute a group of disorders that result in the inflammation of the blood vessels. CNS vasculitis is a very rare condition that affects the small and medium-sized arteries and veins. It is classified as either primary or secondary. A primary form of CNS vasculitis is not seen in the background of other conditions
  • Certain forms of systemic vasculitis that are observed in Secondary CNS Vasculitis include Behcet’s syndrome and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). Some of the autoimmune disorders associated with it include Sjogren’s syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Secondary CNS Vasculitis primarily involves the central nervous system, and hence the affected individuals may present severe headaches, vision impairment, muscle weakness, and seizures, based on its severity. Apart from this, the signs and symptoms of the coexisting condition (infection/autoimmune disease/other vasculitis types) may be noted
  • It is generally difficult to diagnose Secondary CNS Vasculitis due to the presence of certain non-specific symptoms and coexisting conditions. A wide variety of tests and exams may be performed including blood and urine tests, radiological studies, neurological assessment, and a brain tissue biopsy, if necessary
  • An early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of Secondary CNS Vasculitis, usually with high-dose steroids and immunosuppressants, can lead to a good prognosis. However, late recognition and delayed management of the condition can severely worsen the outcomes, due to complications such as brain dysfunction and strokes

Please find comprehensive information on Secondary CNS Vasculitis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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