Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome

Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome

Article
Sexual Health
Women's Health
+2
Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHDec 11, 2019

The topic Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Quick Summary:

  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder occurring exclusively in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the accumulation of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries
  • The risk factors associated with PCOS include obesity and family history of the disorder
  • In this disorder, there is increased production of male hormones (androgens) that is manifested by the presence of excessive body and facial hair similar to that of men, obesity, menstrual signs and symptoms (prolonged or infrequent menstrual periods), and other metabolic disturbances
  • Important diagnostic tests include blood sex hormones test (testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) are increased and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and progesterone are decreased) and glucose tolerance test to check the level of blood sugar
  • Complications of PCOS include infertility, uterine cancer and breast cancer; individuals are also at risk of heart disease
  • There is no specific treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. The focus is on managing the symptoms and in preventing long-term complications. Lifestyle changes may also be included such as controlling one’s weight, exercise to lower blood glucose levels, and eating high-fiber low-calorie diets
  • The prognosis is generally good with appropriate treatment

Please find comprehensive information on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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