Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure on Dialysis

Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure on Dialysis

Article
Vein & Vascular Health
Healthy Lungs
+4
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAFeb 01, 2021

The topic Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure on Dialysis you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure.

Quick Summary:

  • Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disorder characterized by very high blood pressure (above normal) in the lungs due to a variety of causes. It should not be confused with systemic hypertension, otherwise known as ‘high blood pressure’
  • The pulmonary blood vessels (arteries and veins) are usually a “low pressure” system, which means the blood pressure within the lung blood vessels is much lower than the rest of the body
  • This elevated pulmonary blood pressure causes the right side of the heart to work harder, placing an increased burden on the heart. It is often caused by various lung and heart disease but can be associated with many other conditions too
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has clinically classified pulmonary hypertension according to certain groups. Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure forms part of WHO group 5 (sub group 5.4. Other disorders)
  • The association of chronic renal failure with pulmonary hypertension is not uncommon. Chronic renal failure or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function characterized by a decreased ability of the kidneys to remove waste and excess fluid from blood. Some of the factors that increase the risk for pulmonary hypertension in patients with CKD include severe anemia, left-sided cardiac failure, and fluid retention (edema)
  • The signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and dizziness. The signs and symptoms also depend on the underlying chronic renal failure, and may include loss of body muscle, swelling of the limbs, fatigue, and cognitive function decline
  • Following a diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure, the treatment measures may involve the use of medications, such as calcium channel blockers, and bringing about certain lifestyle modifications, among others. Chronic kidney disease management involves evaluation of the stage and progression of the condition, including treatment of the conditions caused by CKD
  • The prognosis of Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure may be improved if the condition is diagnosed promptly and treated appropriately. However, the overall prognosis depends on several factors including on the severity of the underlying chronic renal failure; it may vary from one individual to another, but is generally poor

Please find comprehensive information on Pulmonary Hypertension due to Chronic Renal Failure regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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