Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Connective Tissue Diseases

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Connective Tissue Diseases

Article
Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Vein & Vascular Health
+6
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJan 21, 2021

The topic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Connective Tissue Diseases you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases.

Quick Summary:

  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a specific type of hypertension that is caused by increased blood pressure within the pulmonary (lung) arteries. When PAH is suspected to be the result of a specific associated condition, it is termed pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with other conditions
  • In general, pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disorder characterized by very high blood pressure (above normal) in the lungs due to a variety of causes. It should not be confused with systemic hypertension, otherwise known as ‘high blood pressure’
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has clinically classified pulmonary hypertension according to certain groups. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases forms part of WHO group 1 (sub group 1.4.1.)
  • Connective tissue diseases form a vast subset of diseases and disorders that involve the two proteins present in the connective tissues of the body, namely collagen and elastin. The condition results in the inflammation of tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and skin, among other presentations. Some of the common connective tissue diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma
  • The signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and dizziness. The signs and symptoms also depend on the specific type of the underlying connective tissue disease
  • Following a diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases, the treatment measures may involve the use of medications, such as calcium channel blockers, and bringing about certain lifestyle modifications, among others. Connective tissue diseases are usually treated using appropriate prescription medications and physical therapy
  • The prognosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases may be improved if the condition is diagnosed promptly and treated appropriately. However, the overall prognosis depends on several factors including on the severity of the underlying connective tissue disease; it may vary from one individual to another

Please find comprehensive information on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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