The topic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Congenital Heart Diseases you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Diseases.

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• Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a specific type of hypertension that is caused by increased blood pressure within the pulmonary (lung) arteries. When PAH is suspected to be the result of a specific associated condition, it is termed pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with other conditions
• In general, pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disorder characterized by very high blood pressure (above normal) in the lungs due to a variety of causes. It should not be confused with systemic hypertension, otherwise known as ‘high blood pressure’
• The World Health Organization (WHO) has clinically classified pulmonary hypertension according to certain groups. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Diseases forms part of WHO group 1 (sub group 1.4.4.)
• Congenital heart diseases constitute a group of several heart conditions that are observed in babies, immediately following their birth, or during pregnancy. These are also referred to as congenital heart defects. Some of the common heart conditions include heart valve defects and tetralogy of Fallot
• The signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Diseases (PAH-CHD) may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and dizziness. The signs and symptoms also depend on the specific type of underlying congenital heart disease, but may include rapid breathing, feeding difficulties, and low birth weight
• Following a diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Diseases, the treatment measures may involve the use of medications, such as calcium channel blockers, and bringing about certain lifestyle modifications, among others. Congenital heart diseases are usually treated using appropriate prescription medications, placement of implantable heart devices, and surgery, as necessary
• The prognosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Diseases may be improved if the condition is diagnosed promptly and treated appropriately. However, the overall prognosis depends on several factors including on the severity of the underlying congenital heart disease; it may vary from one individual to another

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