The topic Advanced Stage, Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Diabetic Retinopathy.

Quick Summary:

• Retinopathy is acute or chronic damage to the retina secondary to systemic metabolic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure)
• The retina is the structure in the eye that “takes pictures” and transmits the images to the brain. It is a light-sensitive lining in the back of the eye
• An excess of sugar in blood can lead to damage throughout the body, as well as the eyes. After a long period of time, diabetes can have a negative impact on the circulatory system of the retina
• The condition known as Diabetic Retinopathy occurs as a consequence of damaged blood vessels that nourish the retina; and usually, both the eyes are affected. These blood vessels leak fluids and blood that result in the clouding of vision and inflammation of retinal tissue
• It is common for many individuals with diabetes to develop Diabetic Retinopathy. The longer an individual is affected by diabetes, the greater are the chances of developing the condition. Individuals born with diabetes or having a family history of diabetes are more susceptible to Diabetic Retinopathy
• Moreover, individuals with type II diabetes, women who are pregnant, or those with other medical conditions have a higher risk for developing Diabetic Retinopathy
• The signs and symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy, as the condition develops, could include blurred vision, dark spots (floaters) in the vision field, distorted vision, shifting vision, etc.
• The condition can lead to severe vision abnormalities such as a vitreous hemorrhage, tractional retinal detachment, uncontrolled increase in intraocular pressure (glaucoma), and ultimately painful blind eye. But, it is important to note that blindness due to Diabetic Retinopathy can be completely prevented provided periodic visits to the eye specialist are undertaken and the condition regularly monitored
• A thorough physical examination of the eye and a complete medical history of diabetes is the first step towards establishing a diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy followed by thorough tests of the retina and macula
• The treatment measures for Diabetic Retinopathy depend on the severity and stage of the condition and are aimed at attempting to slow or stop progression of the condition. These measures may include photocoagulation (laser therapy) and intravitreal injections against vascular endothelial growth factors (Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, Dexamethasone Implant, etc.)
• The prognosis of Diabetic Retinopathy depends upon many factors, such as the duration of eye symptoms, the duration of diabetes, how well the diabetes is controlled, the response to treatment, and the extent of damage that has already occurred prior to the diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy

Please find comprehensive information on Diabetic Retinopathy regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.