The topic Primary Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Quick Summary:

• Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma is a very uncommon, high-grade malignant tumor of the heart. The rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an infrequent, but malignant ‘skeletal muscle’ tumor of the soft tissues. The RMS tumors are poorly-defined, fleshy, expanding masses that form deep within the body tissues, or below the skin surface
• There are 3 types of rhabdomyosarcomas including the embryonal, alveolar, and pleomorphic subtypes. The most common type that is almost always present in the heart is embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS). It is a primary tumor that originates within the heart
• Currently, there are no specific risk factors identified, but ERMS may be associated with certain genetic disorders including Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Costello syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1, among others
• The cause of formation of Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma is not well-established. However, it is believed to occur due to certain genetic mutations. These heart tumors are mostly observed in children and young adults and may be found anywhere in the heart (atrium or ventricle)
• Large-sized tumors may cause chest pain, blood in cough, breathing difficulties, and dizziness. The complications of Rhabdomyosarcoma of Heart include metastasis to various regions/organs of the body and recurrence following surgery to remove them
• The treatment of Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma is undertaken through surgery. However, since it is difficult to remove the entire tumor, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy may be proposed. The prognosis of Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma is generally poor due to local invasion and metastasis of the malignancy to various body sites

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