Physeal Fractures

Physeal Fractures

Article
Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Kids' Zone
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJul 06, 2020

The topic Physeal Fractures you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Growth Plate Fractures.

Quick Summary:

  • The growth plates in the body are cartilage plates located on each end of the long bones. They are also known as the epiphyseal plates or physis. The growth plates are responsible for bone growth in children and adolescents by producing new bone tissue
  • Growth Plate Fractures are injuries that cause a break or crack affecting the layer of cartilage located near the end of the long bones
  • These fractures are usually caused by any high-energy impact such as an automobile accident or fall. Individuals who participate in contact or high-impact sports, such as football or hockey, also have an increased risk of Growth Plate Fractures
  • The treatment for the condition depends on where the injury occurred and the type of fracture sustained. When properly diagnosed and treated, a high percentage of Growth Plate Fractures heal without any serious complications

Growth Plate Fractures are classified into five types:

  • Type I Growth Plate Fractures: These fractures break directly through part of the bone at the growth plate in which the end bone separates from the bone shaft
  • Type II Growth Plate Fractures: These fractures break directly through part of the bone at the growth plate in which the bone shaft is also fractured
  • Type III Growth Plate Fractures: Type III Fractures break directly through the growth plate in which pieces of the end bone break-off
  • Type IV Growth Plate Fractures: Fractures that break directly through the bone shaft, growth plate, and the end bone
  • Type V Growth Plate Fractures: Fractures that occur due to a serious injury to the growth plate

Please find comprehensive information on Growth Plate Fractures regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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