Meconium Aspiration Pneumonitis

Meconium Aspiration Pneumonitis

Article
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
Healthy Lungs
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 31, 2018

The topic Meconium Aspiration Pneumonitis you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Meconium Aspiration Syndrome.

Quick Summary:

  • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) is when a newborn baby breathes-in a fluid containing amniotic fluid with meconium into his/her lungs during the time of delivery. Meconium is the dark green feces from the first bowel movement of the baby
  • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome can also be defined as the presence of any meconium below the level of the vocal cords in the baby. Babies, who are under stress, due to reduced blood flow and oxygen from the placenta, may pass meconium while in the uterus. This may potentially result in MAS during birth
  • Some risk factors for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome include a ‘past the due date’ pregnancy, certain health conditions of the mother (such as hypertension and diabetes), and a long labor
  • The condition may cause breathing difficulties in the infant, a low heart rate, or blue-colored skin. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome may lead to complications that include hearing loss, infection, or even a collapsed lung
  • Treatment for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome often involves clearing the airway, or aiding the infant during respiratory distress when breathing is difficult. The prognosis is very good in most cases with appropriate treatment
  • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome may be prevented by staying healthy throughout the pregnancy and adhering to the advice of the healthcare provider during the prenatal period. It is also important that certain health issues of the expectant mother (such as diabetes, low blood pressure), if any, be kept under control

Please find comprehensive information on Meconium Aspiration Syndrome regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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