The topic Fetal Growth Restriction you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Intrauterine Growth Retardation.

Quick Summary:

• Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) is when a baby has less than the average growth in the womb during pregnancy. The condition is also referred to as Small-for Gestational Age (SGA)
• There are 2 forms of IUGR:
  • Symmetric or Primary Intrauterine Growth Retardation: This occurs when the internal organs are smaller than average size. This form of IUGR occurs in 25% of the cases
  • Asymmetric or Secondary Intrauterine Growth Retardation: This occurs when the head and brain are sized normally, but the abdomen is smaller than normal. This type of IUGR generally cannot be diagnosed until the third trimester
• Intrauterine Growth Retardation has many causes, including lack of oxygen in the placenta, certain infections, lack of nutrition in the expectant mother, drug and alcohol use by the mother, and multiple pregnancies
• An ultrasound can help determine whether the fetal growth measurement is below average in order to diagnose Intrauterine Growth Retardation
• A Cesarean section may be recommended for delivering a baby with the condition, in most cases.  The severity of Intrauterine Growth Retardation often determines the prognosis of the baby after birth and maintenance of health after birth
• Pregnant women should have multiple prenatal check-ups with a healthcare provider to periodically assess the baby’s growth and development. This can help prevent Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Please find comprehensive information on Intrauterine Growth Retardation regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.