Esophageal Rupture

Esophageal Rupture

Article
Digestive Health
Health & Wellness
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAOct 19, 2020

The topic Esophageal Rupture you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Esophageal Perforation.

Quick Summary:

  • Esophageal Perforation is defined as having a hole or rupture in the esophagus. It is an uncommon, but emergency medical condition. The esophagus is a tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
  • It forms a part of the upper gastrointestinal tract and is also known as the ‘food-pipe’. The esophagus is subdivided into three parts and spans the neck (cervical), chest (thoracic), and abdominal region; a perforation can occur anywhere in the esophagus
  • Some of the causes of Esophageal Perforation include ingesting sharp or toxic materials, swallowing corrosive chemicals, or having certain medical conditions such as gastric reflux
  • Individuals, who undergo certain surgical procedures that involve the esophageal region, are at a higher risk for Esophageal Perforation. This is the most common cause of an Esophageal Rupture
  • The common signs and symptoms of Esophageal Perforation include severe pain in the region, blood in vomit, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing. The condition may be diagnosed using a chest X-ray or CT scan analysis
  • Esophageal Perforation is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt surgical repair. Additionally, the patient may need supportive therapies including intravenous fluids and antibiotics
  • A rapid detection and treatment of Esophageal Perforation is crucial for survival; any delays can result in high morbidities and mortalities. It is also important to prevent widespread infection through early treatment
  • Generally, if Esophageal Perforation is not detected or treated within 24 hours of onset, the outcome is poor. However, if treatment (surgery to repair the rupture) is initiated before 24 hours, the outcome is improved

Please find comprehensive information on Esophageal Perforation regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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