The topic Enterovirus B Infection you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Coxsackie B Virus Infection.

Quick Summary:

• Coxsackie B Virus Infection is a viral infection that causes a wide variety of clinical syndromes ranging from mild upper respiratory tract illness to severe life-threatening infections of the heart and brain. Young children are more at risk for this infection
• It is a common infection worldwide that usually occurs during warm summer months. Coxsackie B Virus Infection is caused by a group of RNA viruses belonging to the genus Enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family of viruses
• The virus is shed in the feces (stool) and airway secretions (sputum or mucus from the nose) of infected individuals. It spreads to other individuals in a variety of ways such as:
  • Fecal-orally - through ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces
  • By breathing in infected air droplets
  • Or through contaminated hands, objects, or surfaces
• Coxsackie B Virus Infections are a common cause of respiratory illnesses. In most cases, it causes no symptoms or mild flu-like symptoms within a few days of exposure. It primarily involves the lining of the airways and the gastrointestinal (GI) system
• From there, the virus spreads through blood to different body organs to cause a wide variety of illnesses, including meningoencephalitis (Infection of the brain and its membranes), myocarditis/pericarditis (Infection of the heart muscle and its sac), hepatitis (swelling of the liver), and pancreatitis leading to type 1 diabetes mellitus
• The diagnostic test of choice for Coxsackie B Virus Infection is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which helps detect the genetic material present in the virus. Presently, there are no antiviral treatments available; therefore, only symptomatic treatment is administered
• In general, Coxsackie B Virus Infection is a self-limited illness in most individuals, who are known to recover completely in a few days in the absence of any medical treatment. When required, symptomatic treatment may be provided
• In a majority of cases, the prognosis of individuals with Coxsackie B Virus Infection leading to meningoencephalitis is generally excellent; very few cases develop further complications. However, those with myocarditis may require heart transplant in some cases, and the outcomes may be poor
• Currently, there are no approved vaccines available to prevent Coxsackie B Virus Infections. General sanitation measures including hand hygiene are helpful in preventing the spread of this infection

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