The topic Endocardial Cushion Defect you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Atrioventricular Septal Defect.

Quick Summary:

• Congenital heart defects are relatively common birth defects involving the heart, and these may be of several types. Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) is a common complex congenital heart abnormality characterized by the presence of “holes” in the walls between the left and right chambers that may be accompanied by valve defects too
• Based on the heart structure affected (or malformed), Atrioventricular Septal Defect may be grouped into the following two types:
  • Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect
  • Partial or Incomplete Atrioventricular Septal Defect
• In individuals with Atrioventricular Septal Defect, the blood flow circulation is abnormal; extra blood may flow to the lungs causing the heart and lungs to pump harder. Also, the blood may be deficient in oxygen levels. All these may result in congestive heart failure and other complications
• The signs and symptoms noted, the complications that may develop, and the treatment (surgical) approach that is considered/planned, are all chiefly related to the specific type of Atrioventricular Septal Defect noted in the affected individual. Nevertheless, surgery is mandated for both types of AVSD; the prognosis is normally good with adequate treatment

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