The topic Cyclospora Infection you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cyclosporiasis.

Quick Summary:

• Cyclosporiasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by a protozoan parasite that is transmitted fecal-orally through contaminated food and water. The infection is most common in resource-limited tropical and subtropical countries with poor sanitation conditions
• Cyclosporiasis is caused by a tiny parasite called Cyclospora cayetanensis, which can be seen only with a microscope. Infection occurs on ingesting food or water contaminated with the infective form of the parasite i.e., the sporulated oocysts, which are formed by the maturation of oocysts shed in the feces of infected humans
• The infected individuals pass oocysts in their feces. These freshly passed oocysts are not infective and take 1-2 weeks to mature to become infective. Therefore, direct person-to-person transmission and transmission via freshly contaminated food or water do not occur
• Cyclosporiasis is characterized by watery diarrhea. Abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, and weight loss are some other symptoms associated with the condition. The illness is usually self-limited in individuals with healthy immune systems
• However, individuals with weak immunity, such as those who are HIV positive and those who have had organ transplants and are on immunosuppressants or steroids, are at increased risk for developing prolonged severe diarrhea and complications from Cyclosporiasis
• Stool samples over several days are analyzed to detect the presence of the parasite to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. The various diagnostic tests for Cyclosporiasis include microscopic observation of oocysts using special staining methods, antigen detection, and polymerase chain reaction test
• Cyclosporiasis is usually treated with antibiotics and plenty of fluids to maintain hydration. Severe cases of infection may require hospitalization. In most individuals with healthy immunity, the prognosis of the condition is excellent
• The best method of preventing Cyclosporiasis is to avoid consuming contaminated food and water. Thorough hand washing, thoroughly washing raw vegetables and fruits, using clean water for drinking and cooking, cooking to proper temperatures, etc. can reduce the chances of contracting the infection

Please find comprehensive information on Cyclosporiasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.