Complex of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acne Conglobata, Dissecting Cellulitis of Scalp, and Pilonidal Sinus

Complex of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acne Conglobata, Dissecting Cellulitis of Scalp, and Pilonidal Sinus

Article
Skin Care
Diseases & Conditions
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJan 02, 2022

The topic Complex of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acne Conglobata, Dissecting Cellulitis of Scalp, and Pilonidal Sinus you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Follicular Occlusion Tetrad.

Quick Summary:

  • Follicular occlusion syndrome (FOS) is an unusual disorder that comprises a group of conditions. In this disorder, the hair follicle gets plugged by excessive scaling. With time, these blocked hair follicles rupture/burst open causing severe signs and symptoms
  • When four skin conditions namely, hidradenitis suppurativa, acne conglobata, dissecting cellulitis of scalp, and pilonidal sinus are associated with FOS, it is known as Follicular Occlusion Tetrad
  • The cause of Follicular Occlusion Tetrad is generally unknown, but it is influenced by environmental and genetic factors that include a dysfunctional immune system, obesity, smoking, and a positive family history of the condition
  • Follicular Occlusion Tetrad is characterized by the appearance of boils and lumps on any part of the body. Over time, the lumps can get infected, rupture, bleed, and ooze pus. The skin lesions can lead to severe scarring and disfigurement
  • The condition may be treated according to its severity. This may include the use of topical applications, oral medications, antibiotics, laser therapy, and cosmetic surgery. The prognosis of Follicular Occlusion Tetrad depends upon several factors including on the severity of the signs and symptoms

Please find comprehensive information on Follicular Occlusion Tetrad regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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