Comedonal Acne

Comedonal Acne

Article
Kids' Zone
Skin Care
+3
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJul 31, 2023

The topic Comedonal Acne you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Acne.

Quick Summary:

  • Acne refers to a family of multiple subtypes. Acne is a very common skin condition, with many variations in physical findings and course. Many factors play a role in the onset of the different forms of Acne, as well as the different Acne types, such as whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples, noted
  • The site of origin of all forms of Acne is the sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands form a mixture of oils that lubricate the skin and perform other functions. Several forms of sebaceous glands are recognized
  • The sebaceous glands on the pink lip, oral mucosa, eyelid margin, areola of nipples, and the vulva and prepuce of the foreskin, are not associated with hair follicles. Acne is unusual to occur in the sebaceous glands in these locations
  • The other three types of sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles, with vellus follicles having tiny downy hairs seen on the cheeks and upper lips. Sebaceous follicles have larger oil glands and slightly larger hairs. Terminal follicles have thick hair, such as seen on the scalp. Acne is less frequently seen in terminal follicles
  • Sebaceous gland growth and activity are driven by androgenic hormones produced in the adrenal gland, testis, and ovary. Production of these hormones normally begins at the onset of puberty, which results in Acne presenting most frequently in this age group. Acne occurs when the pilosebaceous glands become clogged with dead cells and oil
  • Acne lesions include whiteheads and blackheads (closed and open comedones), pimples (pustules and papules), nodules, and cysts. The comedones, inflamed red spots and yellow spots (papules and pustules), and other lesions appear on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and other regions. This distribution is explained by the density of pilosebaceous glands being greatest in these locations
  • The treatment options are extensive, and treatments are tailored to the variables seen in individual patients. Depending on the severity of the condition, Acne may be treated with both passive and active measures. These include the use of cleansers, topical creams and gels, oral medications, light-based treatments, and many other options
  • Acne skin conditions may not be preventable, but the contributing factors, such as cosmetics, inflammation, follicular plugging, and other triggers, which aggravate the condition may be controlled

Please find comprehensive information on Acne regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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