Capillaria Infection of Liver

Capillaria Infection of Liver

Article
Digestive Health
Healthy Lungs
+2
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAApr 02, 2020

The topic Capillaria Infection of Liver you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Hepatic Capillariasis.

Quick Summary:

  • Capillariasis or Capillaria infection is caused by certain parasitic organisms, called nematodes or roundworms, belonging to the genus Capillaria. Three forms of Capillaria infection have been identified based on the causative subspecies. These include:
    • Hepatic Capillariasis or Capillaria hepatica Infection
    • Intestinal Capillariasis or Capillaria philippinensis infection
    • Pulmonary Capillariasis or Capillaria aerophila infection
  • Hepatic Capillariasis is a rare infection of the liver caused by the nematode Capillaria hepatica (also known as Calodium hepaticum in some parts of the world). These nematodes are parasitic roundworms that live inside animals, such as rats, foxes, dogs, monkey, and pigs, and rarely humans. C. hepatica eggs are passed through feces of infected animals and humans
  • The eggs can become infective once in soil, where such infected feces are deposited after around 30 days. Humans are infected when they consume contaminated food, water, or ingest contaminated soil inadvertently. Soil ingestion may also occur as a result of pica, which is an eating disorder that causes people to eat non-food materials such as soil, dirt, or clay
  • If a human is infected with only one C. hepatica worm, then there are typically no signs and symptoms noted. However, if multiple worms are present, especially egg-laying female worms, it can result in severe symptoms affecting the liver
  • If left untreated, Hepatic Capillariasis can lead to life-threatening conditions such as hepatitis and liver function failure. Without suitable timely intervention and treatment, Hepatic Capillariasis is known to be a fatal infection
  • Analysis of liver tissue through a biopsy is the chief diagnostic method for Hepatic Capillariasis. On recognition of this liver condition, it is treated using antiparasitic medications and steroids. With appropriate treatment, the affected individuals are known to make a full recovery and the outcomes are good

Please find comprehensive information on Hepatic Capillariasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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