2q Monosomy Syndrome

2q Monosomy Syndrome

Article
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
Brain & Nerve
+10
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBASep 29, 2021

The topic 2q Monosomy Syndrome you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome.

Quick Summary:

  • Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that develops when there is missing genetic material on chromosome 2 (on long arm q) leading to a set of associated signs and symptoms. These may be mild or severe, depending on several factors such as the amount of genetic material lost, the number of genes affected, and the function of the affected genes
  • The condition affects newborn children (congenital manifestation). It can result in developmental delays, mental health issues, and abnormal facial features. 2q Deletion Syndrome may present complications such as malnutrition due to feeding difficulties, delayed achievement of milestones, and reduced quality of life
  • This chromosomal anomaly may develop from sporadic mutations (vast majority of cases), or it may be inherited from one’s parents (very rarely). Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome may be diagnosed through specialized genetic testing. In some children, the condition may be mild and hence can also remain undiagnosed
  • Following a diagnosis of Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome, the condition may be managed based on the presenting symptoms and extent of involvement of the body systems. The treatment may involve physician experts from several specialties, and can include the use of vision and hearing aids, seizure control, speech and language therapy, physiotherapy, and surgery for correction of physical defects, if any
  • The prognosis is primarily dependent on the severity of the disorder, and it varies from one child to another. Many children with Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome are able to cope well through adequate treatment and supportive care. Some of the signs and symptoms associated with the condition are known to improve with time. However, it may be difficult to predict the long-term outcome

Please find comprehensive information on Chromosome 2q Deletion Syndrome regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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