Blood Poisoning (Sepsis)

Blood Poisoning (Sepsis)

Article
Infectious Diseases
Blood Disorders
+1
Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHMar 08, 2018

The topic Blood Poisoning (Sepsis) you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Septicemia.

Quick Summary:

  • Septicemia is a serious, life-threatening infection of blood resulting from a microbial (bacteria or fungi) infection in the body. An infection in one part of the body (such as the lungs, urinary tract, or abdomen) can spread to the bloodstream. The circulating pathogens and their toxins, can then quickly spread to other parts of the body
  • Injuries sustained during accidents and infected wounds (such as third-degree burns) can also lead to the spread of pathogens and toxins into the bloodstream. Elderly individuals, those with weak or immature immune systems, and with certain diseases are more at risk for developing Septicemia
  • Bacteria belonging to Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus species, are the most common causative agents of the condition. Candida spp. are the most common fungi that cause the condition.
  • The signs and symptoms of Septicemia are varied, and can include sudden onset of fever, rapid breathing, accelerated heart rate, anxiety, and general weakness. The condition can result in several complications including respiratory failure, heart failure, and multiple organ failure, which can be fatal in some individuals
  • A healthcare provider may order blood and/or urine culture studies, and conduct other tests to diagnose Septicemia. Once the causative organism is identified, the affected individual is given antibiotics and treated at a medical facility. If necessary, a surgery may be performed to drain fluid from the affected organs. Additionally, feeding and breathing aids may become necessary, in some patients
  • Vaccinating children against Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae is reported to help reduce the occurrence of Septicemia in children. Keeping oneself clean, washing hands frequently, proper wound care, and seeking prompt medical care for infections, are some preventive methods for Septicemia
  • The prognosis is dictated by the type of pathogen involved, promptness in seeking medical attention, and response to treatment of the affected individual. In many cases, with immediate treatment, the prognosis is improved

Please find comprehensive information on Septicemia regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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