Bed Mite Allergy

Bed Mite Allergy

Article
Allergy
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
+5
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJun 03, 2022

The topic Bed Mite Allergy you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Dust Mite Allergy.

Quick Summary:

  • Dust Mite Allergy is a common condition that manifests as an abnormal immune reaction/response, frequently due to inhaled dust mite wastes present in home and some office environments. In warm-humid indoor spaces, dust mites may be present all-round the year
  • House dust mites (HDMs) are short-lived, but ubiquitous microscopic creatures, about 0.2-0.3 mm in size, that feed on dead cell matter shed by humans and pets. They also thrive in spaces abundant in mold (a type of fungus). A house may typically contain millions of dust mites, and they may be found in the bedding, carpets, upholstered furniture, curtains, and even on stuffed toys
  • HDMs are not pathogenic and do not infect humans or pets. However, they produce fecal matter and female mites lay numerous eggs, towards the end of its life cycle. These along with dead mite exoskeleton form fine allergenic material in the form of dust (dust mite wastes)
  • The respiratory system is typically affected, since wastes from dust mites are inhaled/breathed in. The signs and symptoms of the allergic reaction may include runny nose, sneezing, and breathing difficulties. In some cases, Dust Mite Allergy may lead to an anaphylactic shock, which is a medical emergency
  • Chronic exposure to house dust mites can result in asthma and sinus infection. Dust Mite Allergies are generally diagnosed by conducting a physical examination, assessing the symptoms, and via an antibody blood test or a skin-prick test
  • Anti-allergic medications form the first line of treatment for mild Dust Mite Allergies. However, in the case of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), epinephrine or adrenaline injections are recommended
  • The prognosis of Dust Mite Allergy is generally good with adequate treatment, although the condition can recur. Awareness of such allergies and taking steps to eliminate dust mites (to the extent possible) from indoor spaces is the best form of prevention

Please find comprehensive information on Dust Mite Allergy regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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