Autosomal Dominant Long QT Syndrome

Autosomal Dominant Long QT Syndrome

Article
Heart & Vascular Health
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJun 03, 2018

The topic Autosomal Dominant Long QT Syndrome you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Romano-Ward Syndrome.

Quick Summary:

  • Romano-Ward Syndrome (RWS) is an inherited heart disorder characterized by abnormalities that affect the electrical system of the heart
  • Main characteristic features of this medical disorder include:
    • Prolongation of the QT interval: The cardiac muscles take longer time than usual to recharge between beats
    • Ventricular tachyarrhythmia: It is a fast heart rhythm that originates in one of the ventricles of the heart
    • Torsades de pointes: An uncommon and unique type of ventricular tachycardia (a pulse rate of more than 100 beats per minute, with at least three irregular heartbeats in a row)
    • Syncope: A temporary loss of consciousness and posture described by the commonly used words such as fainting and passing-out
    • Sudden death
  • It is one form of Long QT Syndrome (a condition in which the cardiac muscles take longer time than usual to recharge between beats), which causes arrhythmia; a medical condition in which heart's normal rhythm is affected or disturbed
  • Abnormalities that occur in certain genes cause Romano-Ward Syndrome. The syndrome may develop spontaneously or be inherited in an autosomal dominant trait (indicating that only copy of the gene needs to be mutated to develop this disorder)
  • Beta blockers are the drugs of choice for treating Romano-Ward Syndrome. When left untreated it could lead to syncope (fainting), seizures, cardiac arrest, and sudden death

Please find comprehensive information on Romano-Ward Syndrome regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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