Atrial Myxoma

Atrial Myxoma

Article
Heart & Vascular Health
Cancer & Benign Tumors
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 20, 2018

The topic Atrial Myxoma you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cardiac Myxoma.

Quick Summary:

  • Cardiac Myxoma is one of the most common tumors of the heart. These tumors are benign, can be single or multiple, and are commonly found in the left atrium (upper heart chamber). Hence, they are also called Atrial Myxomas
  • When multiple tumors are present, Cardiac Myxoma typically occurs against a background of Carney complex (which comprises a combination of medical conditions that includes multiple tumors, such as myxomas, schwannomas, endocrine disorders, and pigmented skin conditions)
  • Depending on their size and numbers, Cardiac Myxomas may cause heart dysfunction and cardiac arrhythmias. However, in some individuals with small-sized tumors, there may not be any signs and symptoms. Complications due to Cardiac Myxoma may be severe and may include infective endocarditis, thromboembolism affecting certain vital organs, and even sudden death
  • The diagnosis of Cardiac Myxomas might necessitate a thorough physical evaluation by a healthcare provider, imaging studies of the heart, blood tests, and other specialized tests to evaluate heart functioning
  • Generally, small-size tumors that are asymptomatic may require no treatment, apart from close observation. Tumors that cause significant signs and symptoms may be surgically removed
  • The prognosis of Cardiac Myxoma is linked to factors such as tumor size, numbers, and location. The overall outcome may also depend upon the successful treatment of the underlying Carney complex (if present)

Please find comprehensive information on Cardiac Myxoma regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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