Tendinitis of the Heel

Tendinitis of the Heel

Article
Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Podiatry (Lower Leg & Foot)
+2
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBASep 14, 2020

The topic Tendinitis of the Heel you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Achilles Tendinitis.

Quick Summary:

  • Achilles Tendinitis is a common injury that occurs when the Achilles tendon is overworked and becomes inflamed. It is the largest tendon in the body that connects the calf muscles at the back of the lower leg, to the heel bone.
  • The condition is usually caused by any physical activity, such as an athletic sport, which results in repetitive stress on the heel. Overall, there is a high rate of occurrence of this condition among young athletes.
  • Rest, physical therapy, and over-the-counter medications, are usually the initial recommended measures to treat Achilles Tendinitis. However, surgery is an option, only if the pain does not improve, even after several months of nonsurgical treatment.
  • The prognosis of Achilles Tendinitis is usually excellent with appropriate treatment .

There are 2 types of Achilles Tendinitis, based upon the part of the tendon that is inflamed.

  • Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinitis:
    • In Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinitis, the fibers within the middle area of the tendon have started to degenerate, swell, and thicken
    • This type is more common in younger individuals, who are physically active
  • Insertional Achilles Tendinitis:
    • Insertional Achilles Tendinitis affects the lower area of the heel, where the tendon attaches itself to the heel bone
    • Bone spurs (extra bone growth) usually develop with this condition 

With both Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinitis and Insertional Achilles Tendinitis, the injured tendon fibers may also begin to harden (calcify). 

Please find comprehensive information on Achilles Tendinitis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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