Necator Americanus Infection

Necator Americanus Infection

Article
Digestive Health
Kids' Zone
+3
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 11, 2018

The topic Necator Americanus Infection you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Ancylostomiasis.

Quick Summary:

  • Ancylostomiasis is an infection of the intestines caused by hookworms. There are many species of hookworms, but the main species responsible for human Ancylostomiasis include Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
  • Hookworms are parasites that can infect the small intestine of a host, including humans. They are found worldwide, but are most common in tropical and subtropical climates
  • Regions where hookworms are especially common include Africa, Latin America, the Mediterranean region, South East Asia, and the Western Pacific. It is estimated that the infection affects millions worldwide, without any racial or ethnic bias
  • Ancylostomiasis can be difficult to diagnose, as specific symptoms are often not seen. The possible symptoms include itching, the presence of a localized skin rash, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. If the infection is severe, blood loss can occur because of the blood sucking action of the hookworm
  • A microscopic examination of stool samples is the chief mode of diagnosis. Following a diagnosis, Ancylostomiasis is treated with anti-parasitic drugs that kill the infecting worms
  • The best prevention for Ancylostomiasis is to avoid walking barefoot in areas that may be contaminated with human feces, especially in places where hookworms are common
  • The prognosis for individuals with Ancylostomiasis is generally positive after adequate treatment. Most individuals are completely cured of the infection

Please find comprehensive information on Ancylostomiasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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