Myiasis of the Natural Body Cavities

Myiasis of the Natural Body Cavities

Article
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
Brain & Nerve
+9
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJun 14, 2021

The topic Myiasis of the Natural Body Cavities you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cavitary Myiasis.

Quick Summary:

  • Myiasis is primarily a skin disease caused by several species of parasitic fly larva (of taxonomic order Diptera). The fly larvae (maggots) cause disease in humans and other vertebrate animals by feeding on the tissues. The infection is usually characterized by a painful, itchy, boil-like skin lesion that contains the parasite within it
  • Cavitary Myiasis is a rare and severe form of myiasis that involves deeper tissues and organs present in the human body cavities. The human body cavities may be described as fluid-filled body recesses that encase and protect the internal organs. A few examples would include the cranial cavity, thoracic cavity, and abdominal cavity
  • Based on the body cavity (anatomical structure) involved, Cavitary Myiasis is grouped into several subtypes that include:
    • Ocular myiasis
    • Oral cavity myiasis
    • Aural myiasis
    • Nasal myiasis
    • Tracheopulmonary myiasis
    • Cerebral myiasis
    • Intestinal myiasis
    • Urogenital myiasis
  • The causative parasite may vary widely depending on the subtype of Cavitary Myiasis. Most cases are observed in a background of poor socioeconomic status, squalid conditions, and lack of hygiene, and are mainly reported from the poorer regions of the world
  • Depending on the severity and body region/organs affected, Cavitary Myiasis can cause severe to extensive tissue destruction and present a host of serious complications such as hearing loss, respiratory distress, and brain infection
  • Aggressive management of the myiasis (via invasive procedures), and antibiotic therapy for superimposed infections must be undertaken. The prognosis may vary widely from one individual to another, but can be generally good with prompt diagnosis and treatment

 Please find comprehensive information on Cavitary Myiasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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