Garlic is one of the most important ingredients in modern cuisine around the world. The flavorful and pungent bulb is a member of the genus, Allium, which includes onions, shallots, leeks, chives, and Chinese onion. The bulb is covered with an inedible papery skin, which is then separated into individual cloves when cooking. Depending on the dish, cooks and chefs serve garlic raw or cooked with fresh garlic delivering overpowering flavor and the cooked or roasted form being mellow. The strong taste and smell come when garlic is chopped or crushed. An enzyme called alliinase converts alliin to allicin, responsible for the fresh garlic aroma.
Garlic is top of the list when looking at well-researched superfoods. Adding a few cloves to your daily diet could help your health. Here are the seven health benefits of garlic.
Heart disease is a range of conditions that affect your heart including but not limited to diseases like coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems, cerebrovascular disease, and rheumatic heart attack. According to the World Health Organization, heart diseases account for 31% of all deaths globally. Four out of five heart disease deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes with the majority being preventable with proper diet and exercise. Garlic supplementation has shown to potentially provide heart protection.
Popular sulfur-containing vegetables like garlic, onions, shallots, leeks, and chives may have medicinal properties in preventing cancer. These vegetables also contain a variety of bioactive compounds like flavonoids, oligosaccharides, arginine, and selenium. Recent meta-analyses showed that garlic consumption in large amounts could reduce the risk of stomach cancer and colorectal cancer. Other studies have found that raw garlic or onion consumption at least one time per week is correlated with lower esophageal cancer.
Children and adults have six to eight and two to four cold per year respectively. Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of the effect and found one in five studies to show promising results. The study with 146 participants who took garlic every day for three months had fewer colds. The study suggested large, randomized studies.
Diabetes is a long-term metabolic disease characterized by raised levels of blood glucose or blood sugar. This elevated blood sugar levels could cause damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, nerves, and kidneys. According to the World Health Organization, 1.6 million deaths are directly responsible for diabetes each year. Garlic has shown to regulate blood sugar levels. Research has suggested that type 2 diabetes patients who consumed garlic significantly improved blood cholesterol levels, with a reduced total and LDL (bad) cholesterol and a moderately increased HDL (good) cholesterol compared to the placebo.
A review with 970 participants suggested that garlic supplements could lower blow pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Alzheimer’s disease is a long-term neurodegenerative disease where symptoms like the following worsen with time: language problems, disorientation, mood swings, and short-memory loss. Garlic could have neuroprotective properties with its active compound called S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC).
Garlic contains an organic compound called allicin. Research has suggested that allicin could help stop the damaging effects of radicals and kill bacteria. This can help treat acne scars, skin diseases, and allergies.
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