What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

• Follicular Dyskeratoma
• Isolated Dyskeratosis Follicularis
• Focal Acantholytic Dyskeratosis

What is Warty Dyskeratoma? (Definition/Background Information)

• Warty Dyskeratoma is a rare benign skin tumor, which usually occurs in adults, on the head and neck area
• They may occur as nodules or papules on the skin. The tumor can be present as a single nodule or as multiple nodules
• The cause and risk factors for Warty Dyskeratoma remains unknown
• A complete surgical excision of Warty Dyskeratoma is considered curative. The prognosis of the skin tumor on its surgical removal is excellent

Who gets Warty Dyskeratoma? (Age and Sex Distribution)

• Warty Dyskeratoma is usually noticed in middle-age to elderly individuals
• Both males and females can be affected
• The condition is observed worldwide; there is no ethnic or racial preference for this condition

What are the Risk Factors for Warty Dyskeratoma? (Predisposing Factors)

• The risk factors for Warty Dyskeratoma are presently unknown

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases one's chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.

What are the Causes of Warty Dyskeratoma? (Etiology)

• The cause of Warty Dyskeratoma is unknown
• Research is currently underway to understand the reason for its occurrence

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Warty Dyskeratoma?

The presentations may be based on the location of this benign tumor. The signs and symptoms of Warty Dyskeratoma include:

• It can occur either as a nodule or as a papule. These are normally painless and slow-growing
• Either single or multiple nodules/papules may be present
• The skin lesion is typically between 1-10 mm in size
• The most common sites of Warty Dyskeratomas include the head and neck region

How is Warty Dyskeratoma Diagnosed?

The following diagnostic tools may be helpful in diagnosing Warty Dyskeratoma:

• A thorough physical examination and a complete medical history are very crucial
• Dermoscopy: Dermoscopy is a diagnostic tool where a dermatologist examines the skin using a special magnified lens
• Tissue biopsy of the tumor: A tissue biopsy is performed and sent to a laboratory for a pathological examination, who examines the biopsy under a microscope. After putting together clinical findings, special studies on tissues (if needed) and with microscope findings, the pathologist arrives at a definitive diagnosis

Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

What are the possible Complications of Warty Dyskeratoma?

• No significant complications due to Warty Dyskeratoma have been reported in a majority of cases
• In some individuals, they may present cosmetic concerns

How is Warty Dyskeratoma Treated?

In majority of cases, no treatment is necessary for Warty Dyskeratoma.

• Treatment is usually provided for cosmetic issues the tumor may create
• Complete surgical removal (curative surgical excision) of the tumor is generally sufficient treatment

How can Warty Dyskeratoma be Prevented?

The cause of Warty Dyskeratoma is unknown, and hence, currently there are no known methods to prevent the tumor from developing.

What is the Prognosis of Warty Dyskeratoma? (Outcomes/Resolutions)

The prognosis of Warty Dyskeratoma is excellent on its surgical removal in most cases.

Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Warty Dyskeratoma:

• There is no evidence to prove that the intake of certain foods have an influence on its development
• Cleaning the skin too hard with strong chemicals or soaps may aggravate the skin condition. Care must be taken avoid strong soaps and chemicals that could potentially worsen the condition
• The presence of dirt on the body is not a causative factor for the condition. However, it helps to be clean and hygienic, which may help the condition from getting worse