Risk factors associated with Keratomalacia include:
It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.
Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider.
Keratomalacia is an ocular disorder that is caused by the dietary deficiency of vitamin A. This condition is caused by taking ‘vitamin A poor foods’ such as:
This deficiency disorder can also occur when the body is unable to absorb beta carotene and retinoids, or when the body is unable to convert beta carotene and retinoids to vitamin A.
The signs and symptoms of Keratomalacia include:
This disorder is bilateral and it affects both the eyes.
The diagnosis of Keratomalacia may involve:
Many clinical conditions may have similar signs and symptoms. Your healthcare provider may perform additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.
The possible complications associated with Keratomalacia include:
The treatment for Keratomalacia typically involves:
Keratomalacia is a preventable disorder that can be prevented by including the following in one’s diet:
Children diagnosed with measles must have adequate vitamin A rich foods, since they are at an increased risk for Keratomalacia.
The following DoveMed website link is a useful resource for additional information:
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