A Urinalysis Test is a group of tests that helps assess several characteristics of urine. These characteristics include:
Following are the clinical indications for performing the Urinalysis Test:
Following is the specimen collection process for the Urinalysis Test:
Sample required: Urine
Process: Collection of mid-stream urine into a sterile container, usually done first thing in the morning.
Preparation required: To avoid contamination, the genitals must be cleaned properly prior to collection of the urine sample. Proper cleaning involves wiping the tip of the penis or cleaning the vagina from front to back (to avoid introducing fecal matter into the sample inadvertently).
The significance of the Urinalysis Test result is explained:
The following are interpretations of discolored urine (the color may indicate the presence of):
The following are interpretations of abnormal chemical composition of urine:
The following are interpretations of microscopic abnormalities in urine:
The laboratory test results are NOT to be interpreted as results of a "stand-alone" test. The test results have to be interpreted after correlating with suitable clinical findings and additional supplemental tests/information. Your healthcare providers will explain the meaning of your tests results, based on the overall clinical scenario.
Certain factors may interfere with the results of the Urinalysis Test. These include:
Certain medications that you may be currently taking may influence the outcome of the test. Hence, it is important to inform your healthcare provider, the complete list of medications (including any herbal supplements) you are currently taking. This will help the healthcare provider interpret your test results more accurately and avoid unnecessary chances of a misdiagnosis.
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