Chlamydia infection is a very common STD (sexually transmitted disease) caused by chlamydia trachomatis bacteria, commonly affecting people in the 15-25 age group. The bacterium spreads via sexual contact with an infected individual and due to factors, such as:
In a majority of infected women and at least 50% of infected men, chlamydia produces no symptoms. In others:
A sample of cells or discharge, collected from the infected area is used to diagnose chlamydia. A number of tests maybe performed on the sample, to arrive at a diagnosis.The physician decides which test is to be used, in any given scenario. The tests include:
Indications for Chlamydia Testing include:
Note: The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends Chlamydia Screening for all women under age 24 years, or those older than 24 years and having risk factors for the disease.
According to the guidelines laid down by CDC, pregnant women are recommended to undergo screening at first antenatal visit and later, again after 3-6 months, if they test positive. For women under 25 years of age, a second testing is routinely advised in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Sample required:
Process:
Preparation required:
The test may be reported as, either chlamydia positive or chlamydia negative.
The laboratory test results are NOT to be interpreted as results of a "stand-alone" test. The test results have to be interpreted after correlating with suitable clinical findings and additional supplemental tests/information. Your healthcare providers will explain the meaning of your tests results, based on the overall clinical scenario.
Certain medications that you may be currently taking may influence the outcome of the test. Hence, it is important to inform your healthcare provider, the complete list of medications (including any herbal supplements) you are currently taking. This will help the healthcare provider interpret your test results more accurately and avoid unnecessary chances of a misdiagnosis.
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