Elephantiasis Tropica

Elephantiasis Tropica

Article
Diseases & Conditions
Infectious Diseases
+1
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJan 06, 2022

The topic Elephantiasis Tropica you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Elephantiasis.

Quick Summary:

  • Elephantiasis is a disease caused by parasitic roundworms of three different types. It is most commonly caused by Wuchereria bancrofti; it may also be caused by Brugia malayi and Brugia timori. The condition is also commonly known as Lymphatic Filariasis
  • It is an infection of the lymphatic system that may result in severe disfigurement as a result of swelling in the limbs and/or scrotum. Elephantiasis is prevalent in warm climates with high exposure to mosquitoes
  • Mosquitoes inject the microfilarial roundworms, which include W. bancrofti, B. malayi, or B. timori upon biting. These microfilariae (or microscopic larval worms) then mature into adult worms within the lymphatic system of the individual who is bitten
  • Individuals with minor infections may present with just fever, while individuals with severe infections may develop elephantiasis (severe swelling of a limb). There are slight variations in the presentation of Elephantiasis depending on which type of parasitic roundworm causes the infection. All infections share common characteristics of the larval worms, which is in being spread from individual to individual via mosquitoes
  • In most cases, Elephantiasis can be treated using medications to eliminate the parasitic worms within the body. The prognosis for Elephantiasis is generally good, as most individuals are asymptomatic. For individuals with elephantiasis, it is important to treat both the physical symptoms as well as the mental/emotional stress it causes
  • Even though the disease is common in tropical areas around the world, Elephantiasis can be prevented. Important preventative measures include destroying the breeding grounds of the mosquitoes, sleeping inside mosquito nets, and using suitable repellant creams to avoid bites

Please find comprehensive information on Elephantiasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
Approved by

Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team
Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team

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