Chiclero's Ulcer

Chiclero's Ulcer

Article
Skin Care
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byLester Fahrner, MD+1 moreJun 15, 2021

The topic Chiclero's Ulcer you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Quick Summary:

  • Leishmaniasis is a widespread, global disease that is caused by a protozoa (of the Leishmania genus), which is transmitted through the bite of an infected female sandfly (a type of insect) in the tropical and subtropical regions
  • There are 3 main types of Leishmaniasis that include:
    • Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, which affects the skin 
    • Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis, which affects the skin and mucous membrane
    • Visceral Leishmaniasis, which affects the entire body (systemic)
  • Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is the most common form of Leishmaniasis and it presents skin signs and symptoms (lesions and ulcers), typically at the bite site. It can be caused by nearly 15 different species of Leishmania protozoa, which are mainly found in Asia (central region and middle east), Mediterranean region, and north and south America
  • People who generally belong to economically weaker sections in the endemic regions, have a high risk of infection. Those who stay or travel to the rural areas are more exposed than individuals in  urban areas
  • It is characterized by open lesions on skin, which ulcerate and then heal with pigmented scars (skin disfigurement) that are permanent. The infection may be accompanied by fever and fatigue. The complications may include severe scarring of the skin and secondary infections
  • The treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis involves medications and topical applications. It is based on the type and severity of the infection. Since, human infection can be caused by many different species of Leishmania; the treatment also depends upon the geographical location. However, a spontaneous resolution of the skin ulcers is also observed in some cases
  • The prognosis depends upon the promptness in providing treatment. The prognosis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is generally good, but severe complications can result in permanent scarring of skin or even fatal infections

Please find comprehensive information on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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On the Article

Lester Fahrner, MD picture
Reviewed by

Lester Fahrner, MD

Chief Medical Officer, DoveMed Team
Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH picture
Approved by

Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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